重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.

• 政治法律 •    下一篇

以“生态文明”理念重构《野生动物保护法》的思考 ——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为切入口

左荣昌1,杨岩2   

  1. 1.江西警察学院,南昌 330103;2.华东交通大学,南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16 修回日期:2020-04-28 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:左荣昌(1991—),男,江西省公安厅人民警察,江西警察学院教师,研究方向:民商法;杨岩(1992—),男,华东交通大学纪委监察检查室职员,研究方向:民商法。

Reconstruction of the Wildlife Protection Law With the Concept of “Ecological Civilization” --Taking COVID19 Epidemic Prevention as the Entry Point

ZUO Rongchang1, YANG Yan2   

  1. 1.Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang 330103, China; 2.East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-03-16 Revised:2020-04-28 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-15

摘要: 世界卫生组织经调查后公布新冠病毒源自动物而非实验室制造,且未找到中间宿主。为防范风险,我国迫切需要解决《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》存在食用野生动物追责难、与刑法衔接不畅、盗猎洗白现象,相关法律监督机制不健全,重利用轻保护的问题。为防控疫情,科学设立野生动物禁食制度、突出公共卫生防疫内容,建立科学的驯养制度,加强与刑法有效衔接,强化检察院的法律监督,践行“生态文明”的发展理念显得尤为重要。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 野生动物保护法, 公共卫生, 生态文明

Abstract: After investigation, WHO announced that the COVID19 originated from animals rather than laboratory manufacturing and no intermediate host was found. In order to prevent risks, China urgently needs to resolve the existence of the Wildlife Protection Law that it is difficult to hold legal responsibility for eating wild animals, the poor connection between the wild life protection law and the criminal law, and the phenomenon of whitewash after poaching,the relevant legal supervision mechanism is not perfect, and the emphasis is on use over protection. In order to prevent the COVID19, it is particularly important to scientifically establish a wildlife fasting system, highlight public health and epidemic prevention content, establish a scientific domestication system, strengthen the effective connection between the wildlife protection law and the criminal law, strengthen the legal supervision of the procuratorate, and practice the “ecological civilization” development concept.

Key words: COVID19, wildlife protection law, public health, ecological civilization