重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 48-53.

• 历史文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国古代大象的文化寓意

李安竹1,2   

  1. 1.广东外语外贸大学 外国文学文化研究中心,广州 510420;2.华南农业大学珠江学院 人文学院,广州 510080
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-07 修回日期:2020-11-20 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:李安竹(1986—),女,华南农业大学珠江学院讲师,广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心博士后,研究方向:先秦文学文献、岭南文化。
  • 基金资助:
    广东高校省级重点平台和重大科研项目“岭南大象的文化遗存形态研究”(2016WTSCX138)

The Cultural Meaning of Elephants in Ancient China

LI Anzhu   

  1. 1.Center for Foreign Literature and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Study, Guangzhou 510420, China; 2.College of Humanities, Zhujiang College,South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2020-05-07 Revised:2020-11-20 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-15

摘要: 目前学界对大象的探讨主要集中于生态学或历史学领域,多关注环境变化与大象变迁的关系、历史时期内人象关系等问题;文化学的研究大多讨论某一时期大象的文化涵义,较少对中国古代大象文化意蕴的整体研究。在中国古代,大象与人们的生产生活密切相关,并且在历史进程中被赋予了各种象征寓意,因此应重视对大象文化内涵的探讨。由于大象广泛参与人们的社会活动,从政治、宗教、民俗等角度探讨大象的文化内涵不失为一条有效路径。

关键词: 政治寓意, 宗教譬喻, 民俗信仰

Abstract: At present, the discussion of the elephant in the academic circle mainly focuses on the field of ecology or history, and more concerns are given to the relationship between the environmental changes and the changes of elephants, and the relationship between humans and elephants in the historical period. The cultural studies mostly discuss the cultural meaning of elephants in a certain period, but less on the overall study of the cultural implication of the ancient Chinese elephants. The elephants, having existed in ancient China, are closely related to the production and life of the ancestors, and given various symbolic meanings in the historical process. Therefore, we should pay attention to the discussion of the cultural connotation of elephants. As elephants are widely involved in human social activities, it is an effective way to explore the cultural connotation of elephants from the perspectives of politics, religion and folklore.

Key words: political moral, religious metaphor, folk beliefs