巫师之死：朱丽叶招魂术失算在哪里

重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 88-95.

巫师之死：朱丽叶招魂术失算在哪里

史敬轩1,2

1.西南大学外国语学院，重庆 400715；2.重庆邮电大学外国语学院，重庆 400065

收稿日期:2020-06-15 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-15
作者简介:史敬轩（1972—），男，西南大学外国语学院博士研究生，重庆邮电大学外国语学院教授，研究方向：莎士比亚、文艺复兴文学、古英语文学。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“英国文艺复兴时期戏剧阅读及其影响研究”（19BWW080）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“英国盎格鲁萨克森神话的语本研究”（15YJA752011）

Death of the Witches: What is Wrong with Juliets Incantation

SHI Jingxuan1，2

1.School f Foreign Language, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2.School of Foreign Language, Chongqing University of Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

Received:2020-06-15 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 呼名法是通灵文学理论中重要的艺术手段。在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，男性巫师与女性巫师分别运用呼名法，试图通过招魂术来变更故事中人物的命运悲剧，却以失败告终，朱丽叶的失算之处，乃是对于文艺复兴的人的身份经过通灵文学的重新塑造和定义而引发的冲突与不幸。这是莎氏悲剧力图思考和描述的问题。

关键词: 朱丽叶, 巫师, 招魂术, 通灵文学

Abstract: Onomancy is a significant technique in the Theurgical Literature. Mercutio and Juliet separately made their incantations with Romeos name called in order to alter the destination of the doomed stracrost lovers, but both failed. The problem within Juliets necromancy is the confliction of what a Renaissance man will be after his identity had been sabotaged. That is what Shakespeare paid efforts to consider in almost all his tragedies.

Key words: Juliet, witch, incantation, theurgical literature

史敬轩1,2. 巫师之死：朱丽叶招魂术失算在哪里[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）, 2021, 21(1): 88-95.

SHI Jingxuan1，2. Death of the Witches: What is Wrong with Juliets Incantation[J]. , 2021, 21(1): 88-95.

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