关键词: 中国共产党, 中日战后遗留问题, 中日关系

Abstract: Remnant problems of antiJapanese war between China and Japan are an important factor of affecting SinoJapan relationship. Between the foundation of Peoples Republic of China and the normalization of diplomatic relationships between China and Japan， the Communist Party of China actively carried out solving remnant problems of antiJapanese war， including the return of overseas Chinese from Japan， reform and lenient disposal of Japanese war criminals and posing war reparations against Japan， which promoted the recovery and development of SinoJapan relationships.This stage gained extensive experiences， including insisting on “two distinctions” and strife for understanding and support of Japanese people， focusing on the overall development of China and Japan and complying with international laws.These experiences had some revelations to settle further remnant problems of antiJapanese war and develop SinoJapan ties in the new era.

Key words: Communist Party of China, remnant problems of antiJapanese war, SinoJapan relationship