关键词: 政府与市场关系, 唯物史观, 科学抽象法, 生产关系

Abstract: The relationship between government and market is an important issue under the market economy system， which is the core issue of Chinas economic system reform. Based on the historical view of Marxism and scientific abstraction， multiple connotations of the new era government and market relationship should include three levels of legal relationships， allocation relationships， and production relationships， which are reflected from the surface to the inner， from specific to abstract， from the upper building to the economic foundation. Therefore， handling the government and market relationship should take actions from three paths as follows：improving the legal construction， narrowing the income gap and adhering to the public ownership status.

Key words: government and market relationship, historical materialism, scientific abstraction, production relationship