关键词: 西方文论, 主体性, 主体间性, 他者

Abstract: “Subjectivity” is an important concept in the history of western philosophy.Subjectivity takes “man” as the subject of cognition and emphasizes the dominant position of “I”. At the end of the nineteenth century， philosophy took a turn， and subjectivity gradually weakened. Western literary theory has also been influenced by the turn of philosophical thought， from subjectivity literary theory to intersubjectivity and othercentered literary theory. A review of this shift in western literary theory in a philosophical context will help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of western literary theory.

Key words: western literary theory, subjectivity, intersubjectivity, other