关键词: 边疆治理, 政策比较, 国家治理, 国家发展

Abstract: The practical needs and theoretical demands of national governance and national development call for border governance research. After scholars deep cultivation， a large number of highquality border governance research results have been produced， forming a clear research field of border governance. However， in a comprehensive view， there are few studies on the policy dimension and comparison of border governance. Border areas affect national governance and national development. There is a differentiated logic in their governance， there are differences in the border governance policies implement， and there is a game between neighboring countries and domestic border provinces and cities， which highlights the comparative study of border governance policies. However， the research on border governance from the perspective of policy comparison is scarce. Therefore， it is necessary to carry out a comparative study of border governance policies. In terms of subdivision types， we can compare the border security policy， the border defense and border consolidation policy， the border development policy， the border nationality policy and the border people policy. From the perspective of method， we can focus on the comparison of border governance policies in national dimension， regional dimension or historical dimension. Specific to the practical level， we can carry out the comparison of policy value orientation， policy environment， policy objectives， policy implementation and policy objectives.

Key words: border management, policy comparison, national governance, national development