关键词: 官员；食盐消费；市场；科配；宋代

Abstract: The Song court adjusted the way of giving salt to officials to adapt to the pursuit of salt profit by the state under the monopoly system. On the one hand， the Song government provided “salary salt” and “reward salt” for senior officials to show their favor. On the other hand， the Song court allowed most official families to buy salt only in the market， thus increasing the number of people who ate official salt， which was conducive to the growth of the national salt revenue. And different from the widespread restriction on buying salt in private households， the Pinguan family in Song Dynasty was exempted from the scientific allocation for a long time， which reflected the care of officials. However， the free purchase of salt by officials in the market and the weak restriction on officials smuggling activities by law created conditions for officials smuggling and profiteering， which further divided the income of the national salt curriculum under the monopoly system， and the original intention of the national system adjustment was not effectively realized.

Key words: official; salt consumption; market; department allocation; Song dynasty