重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 104-112.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    

社交媒体中“刺客”的隐喻性语义泛化

穆军芳,朱洁,高越新   

  1. 河北大学 外国语学院,河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-25 修回日期:2023-06-26 发布日期:2024-09-24
  • 作者简介:穆军芳,女,河北大学外国语学院教授,博士,硕士生导师;朱洁,女,河北大学外国语学院硕士研究生;高越新,女,河北大学外国语学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目“新时代河北省生态文明的话语体系和话语实践研究”(BJ2020089)

An Analysis of Metaphorical Semantic Generalization of Cì Kè in Social Media

MU Junfang, ZHU Jie, GAO Yuexin   

  1. School of Foreign Studies, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2023-04-25 Revised:2023-06-26 Published:2024-09-24

摘要: “刺客”经过认知隐喻的作用已然发生语义泛化,并成为当下流行语之一。从语义泛化的三个阶段,即语义隐喻、语义抽象以及语义泛化阶段分析“刺客”的语义泛化过程,发现其语域已经过自职业域到商品域、再到情感域的延伸,指谓范围更加宽阔,表达意义更加复杂。此外,在模因论视角下深度探讨其流行的原因。

关键词: “刺客”;隐喻;语义泛化;模因;流行语

Abstract: The meaning of Cì Kè has been experiencing the semantic generalization motivated by cognitive metaphor, rendering itself one of the buzzwords today. The process of the semantic generalization of Cì Kè is analyzed from three stages, namely, semantic metaphor, semantic abstraction and finally——semantic generalization, finding that the register of Cì Kè has extended beyond the occupational domain to the commodity domain, and then to the emotional domain now. In addition, the reasons for its prevalence are discussed in depth on basis of memetics.

Key words: Cì Kè; metaphor; semantic generalization; meme; buzzword