重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 43-55.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    

外商直接投资、企业家精神与企业双元创新

朱兆珍1,周雪梅1,王清2   

  1. 1安徽财经大学 会计学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030;2安徽大学 商学院,合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-14 修回日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2024-09-24
  • 作者简介:朱兆珍,女,安徽财经大学会计学院副教授,管理学博士,硕士生导师;周雪梅(通信作者),女,安徽财经大学会计学院硕士研究生;王清,女,安徽大学商学院副教授,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学一般项目“共同富裕动态评价指数构建与应用研究”(AHSKY2022D091);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目“‘一带一路’与安徽企业‘走出去’发展战略研究”(2020CX078);安徽财经大学科研创新基金项目“外商直接投资与企业双元创新——一个有调节的中介模型”(ACYC2022014)

Foreign Direct Investment,Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Dual Innovation

ZHU Zhaozhen1, ZHOU Xuemei1, WANG Qing2   

  1. 1.School of Accounting, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China; 2.School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2023-05-14 Revised:2023-08-15 Published:2024-09-24

摘要: 随着我国对外开放程度不断提高和引资规模持续扩大,外资为经济提质增量贡献了重要力量,也为企业创新发展提供了有力支撑。从双元创新视角出发,以2008—2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验外商直接投资对企业双元创新的影响,同时考察企业家精神的调节作用。外商直接投资对企业双元创新具有显著的正向影响,且对探索式创新的促进作用更为凸显;较好的企业家精神可以显著增强外商直接投资对企业双元创新的促进作用。进一步研究发现,外商直接投资对企业双元创新的影响以及企业家精神的调节效应,会因企业所处行业和企业生命周期阶段的不同而存在差异。基于研究结果,从政府、企业和企业家三个方面提出建议,为企业引资致新、推动企业高质量发展提供理论指导和实践借鉴。

Abstract: With the acceleration of the pace of opening up and the expansion of foreign investment scale, FDI has contributed significantly to Chinas economic development and corporate innovation. Taking Ashares listed companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2021, this paper investigates the impact of FDI on the dual innovation of enterprises and the moderating role of entrepreneurship between the two. The results show that the FDI is conducive to dual innovation, especially exploratory innovation. Entrepreneurship plays a positive regulatory role in it. Furthermore, the impact of FDI on dual innovation and the regulatory effect of entrepreneurship vary according to industries and the life cycle stage of the enterprises. Relevant recommendations are suggested to the government, enterprises and entrepreneurs, providing theoretical guidance and practical reference for enterprises to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization and achieve highquality development.

Key words: foreign direct investment; dual innovation; exploratory innovation; development innovation;entrepreneurship