关键词: 马克思主义；人的本质理论；儒家社群观；耦合

Abstract: In the new era， the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics must start the interactive development of integrity and innovation. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China takes strengthening cultural selfconfidence and selfimprovement as the starting point， emphasizing the organic integration of Marxist theory and excellent Chinese culture， providing us with new ideas and methods to continue the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The issue of human nature is a frequently discussed and new issue in the study of combining the two. Standing at a new starting point， we review the inherent compatibility between Marxist theory of human nature and Confucian community view， fully grasp the new space of coupling， and provide new answers that are in line with the times， deepen our conscious understanding of human nature， and better adhere to the principle of “people first”， to make the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics richer in philosophical connotation and profound philosophical connotation.

Key words: Marxism; theory of human nature; Confucian community view; coupling