关键词: 四川旱灾, 政府勘灾体系, 近代转变

Abstract: In modern times, the system of relieving famine and disaster has started modern transformation gradually. The governments prevention disaster system is regarded as an important part of the system of relieving famine and disaster, which was one program of institutionalization and legalization. The system also gradually changed from tradition to modernity. The changes were mainly in three aspects. The personnel composition as the main body of prevention disaster system is changed from officials to diversified personnel gradually. The methods of prevention disaster system gradually introduced science and technology of modern civilization, and used scientific methods to check and analyze the disaster. The content of prevention disaster system is changed from taking agriculture as the foundation to diversified fields. In the process of transformation, the modern transformation of the government disaster prevention system was not the impact of modernization on the tradition, but the compatibility between tradition and modern times.

Key words: Sichuan drought, governments prevention disaster system, modern transformation