关键词: 宗教批判, 古铁雷斯, 《解放神学》

Abstract: Liberation theology is usually regarded as a radical revolutionary thought. It is the product of Marxism gradually entering the field of religion in Latin America. However, Marx himself held a strong critical attitude to religion. To absorb and apply Marxism, religion must resolve its own contradictions with this criticism. Gustavo Gutiérrez, a Peruvian Catholic priest, adopted a religious interpretation of Marxism which turned Marxs religious critique into a political and historical critique. In his book， Gutiérrez didnt put Marxs critique of religion opposite to Catholic Church, but expressed his confirmative response to Marxs critique of religion through a threedimensional liberation of politics, history and spirituality. The critique of religion has been transformed into social and historical criticism, and the religion itself has become the origin and motivation of the struggle.

Key words: critique of religion, Gutiérrez, Teología de la Liberación