关键词: 公路交通, 清末民初, 山东

Abstract: The transportation system experienced the process of transforming from water transportation to rail transportation in modern Shandong. With the development and evolution of highway construction technology and automobile manufacturing industry, till the Republic of China, the real significance of highway planning, construction, transportation, management and other undertakings in Shandong was gradually opened. The road in this period had not created a new transport hub, but highway construction investment, flexibility, speed and good characteristics made it have unique advantages in short transportation. With the development of new traffic, the mode of transportation begins to change gradually, and the traditional pattern of traffic and transportation is greatly impacted. Generally speaking, the construction and transportation of Shandong highway started in late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and gradually played an increasingly important role in commodity circulation, personnel exchanges and social changes.

Key words: highway traffic, late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Shandong