关键词: 公路货运运力供给；运输装备；运输组织；新能源货车；挂车池

Abstract: It has a large volume of goods transportation in China, but freight structure of transportation is unreasonable. The scale economic benefit of highway freight transportation is poor, and the organization and management of highway freight transportation is backward, and the cost of highway transportation is high, and the energy consumption and pollution of highway operating trucks are high. In order to achieve high quality development of economy and society, implement the strategy of “carbon peaking and carbon neutralization”, and ensure the security of energy, it is necessary to change supply capacity of highway freight in China. We will promote new energy trucks to replace diesel trucks and gasoline trucks, then improve highway freight transportation equipment. We rely on the shared trailer pool to develop dropandpull transportation, improve the intensity and scale of highway freight transportation, and change the organization mode of highway freight transportation. Based on the development of new energy vehicle technology and the construction of new energy storage facilities in China, we build a highway freight capacity supply system of “new energy tractor + new energy energy storage facilities + shared trailer pool” with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: supply capacity of highway freight; transportation equipment; transportation organization; new energy truck; trailer pool