女性书写的突围与囿限 ——以《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》为例

重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 105-112.

• 文学艺术 • 上一篇

女性书写的突围与囿限 ——以《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》为例

符淑华1，夏西遥2

1云南师范大学外国语学院，昆明 650500；2南京工业大学外国语言文学学院，南京 211816

收稿日期:2023-07-22 修回日期:2023-09-14 发布日期:2025-01-25
基金资助:
国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目（202108390038）

The Breakthrough and Confinement of Female Writing Taking La Esfinge Maragata

FU Shuhua1, XIA Xiyao2

［1］RUIZ GUERRERO C.Panoramas de escritoras espaolas［M］.Cádiz:Universidad de Cádiz,1996:80. ［2］SULLIVAN C A.On Spanish literary history and the politics of gender［J］.The journal of midwest modern language association,1990,23(2):26-41. ［3］HERNANDEZ M E.Concha Espina:una perspectiva feminista［D］.Long Beach:California State University,2007:18. ［4］CIXOUS H.The laugh of the medusa［J］.Signs,1976(1):875-893. ［5］NASH M.Mujeres en el mundo［M］.Madrid:Alianza Editorial,2004:33. ［6］张京媛.当代女性主义文学批评［M］.北京:北京大学出版社,1995:8. ［7］GILBERT S M,GUBAR S.The madwoman in the attic:the woman writer and the nineteenth century literary imagination［M］.New Haven:Yale University Press,1979:20. ［8］詹姆逊.政治无意识:作为社会象征行为的叙事［M］.王逢振,陈永国,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999. ［9］ESPINA C.La Esfinge Maragata［M］.Madrid:Renacimeinto,Gil Blas,1920. ［10］ESPINA C.Las mujeres del Quijote［C］//Obras completas de Concha Espina,Vol.1.Madrid:Fax,1955:826-852. ［11］KOLODNY A.Some notes on defining a “Feminist Literary Criticism”［J］.Critical inquiry,1975(2):75-92. ［12］王晓丹.这是爱女，也是厌女［M］.新北：大家—远足文化,2019:15-16．［13］VOLTES M J P.Las mujeres en la historia de Espaa［M］.Barcelona:Planeta,1986:110. ［14］LAURETIS T.Technologies of gender［M］.Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1987. ［15］GALN B B.Aspectos jurídicos en el acceso de la mujer rural a la tierra. Cuba,Honduras,Nicaraguay República Dominicana［EB/OL］.［2022-08-14］.http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/Galan 2002 Genero.pdf. ［16］MOUNIER E.Revolución personalista y comunitaria［M］.Bilbao:Editorial Zero,1975:178. ［17］SEZ BUENAVENTURA C.Socialización de género y psicopatología:una hipótesis para la reflexión ［C］// GONZALEZ DE CHAVEZ M A.Cuerpo y subjetividad femenina.Madrid:Siglo ⅩⅩⅠ,1993:241-257. ［18］RAGAN R.“La enfermedad extraa” inapetencia, class and eating disordes in La Esfinge Maragata［J］.Hispanic review,2011,79(2):213-233. ［19］杨联芬.新伦理与旧角色:五四新女性身份认同的困境［J］.中国社会科学,2010(5):206-224. ［20］福柯 M.知识考古学［M］.谢强,马月,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998:59． The Breakthrough and Confinement of Female Writing Taking La Esfinge Maragata FU Shuhua1, XIA Xiyao2 （1.School of Foreign Languages & Literature, Yunan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2.School of Foreign Languages and literature, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China

Received:2023-07-22 Revised:2023-09-14 Published:2025-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 孔查·埃斯皮纳发表于1914年的小说《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》，通过女性视角的书写还原农村女性的真实生活和苦难，与同时期歌颂田园风光的“98一代”的男性文本形成鲜明对比。孔查·埃斯皮纳颠覆并重构同时期男性文本中作为客体存在的女性形象，并揭示父权文化长期的主导地位对女性言说和女性主体的压制，由此导致女性的自我解放陷入困境，女性主体的重建也面临至关重要的挑战。

关键词: 《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》；孔查·埃斯皮纳；女性书写；西班牙文学

Abstract: Concha Espinas novel La Esfinge Maragata restores the real life and suffering of rural women through a narrative from a female perspective, in sharp contrast to the male texts of the same period. The author deconstructs the female image that exists as an object in male texts and reconstructs the female subject. At the same time, the longterm hegemony of male texts has suppressed female discourse, resulting in the predicament of female writing. When the external male gaze is internalized into the female selfexamination, the development of female writing is faced with a crucial challenge.

Key words: La Esfinge Maragata; Concha Espina; female writing; Spanish literature

符淑华1，夏西遥2. 女性书写的突围与囿限 ——以《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》为例[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2025, 25(1): 105-112.

FU Shuhua1, XIA Xiyao2. The Breakthrough and Confinement of Female Writing Taking La Esfinge Maragata[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition, 2025, 25(1): 105-112.

参考文献

［1］RUIZ GUERRERO C.Panoramas de escritoras espaolas［M］.Cádiz:Universidad de Cádiz,1996:80.
［2］SULLIVAN C A.On Spanish literary history and the politics of gender［J］.The journal of midwest modern language association,1990,23(2):26-41.
［3］HERNANDEZ M E.Concha Espina:una perspectiva feminista［D］.Long Beach:California State University,2007:18.
［4］CIXOUS H.The laugh of the medusa［J］.Signs,1976(1):875-893.
［5］NASH M.Mujeres en el mundo［M］.Madrid:Alianza Editorial,2004:33.
［6］张京媛.当代女性主义文学批评［M］.北京:北京大学出版社,1995:8.
［7］GILBERT S M,GUBAR S.The madwoman in the attic:the woman writer and the nineteenth century literary imagination［M］.New Haven:Yale University Press,1979:20.
［8］詹姆逊.政治无意识:作为社会象征行为的叙事［M］.王逢振,陈永国,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999.
［9］ESPINA C.La Esfinge Maragata［M］.Madrid:Renacimeinto,Gil Blas,1920.
［10］ESPINA C.Las mujeres del Quijote［C］//Obras completas de Concha Espina,Vol.1.Madrid:Fax,1955:826-852.
［11］KOLODNY A.Some notes on defining a “Feminist Literary Criticism”［J］.Critical inquiry,1975(2):75-92.
［12］王晓丹.这是爱女，也是厌女［M］.新北：大家—远足文化,2019:15-16．
［13］VOLTES M J P.Las mujeres en la historia de Espaa［M］.Barcelona:Planeta,1986:110.
［14］LAURETIS T.Technologies of gender［M］.Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1987.
［15］GALN B B.Aspectos jurídicos en el acceso de la mujer rural a la tierra. Cuba,Honduras,Nicaraguay República Dominicana［EB/OL］.［2022-08-14］.http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/Galan 2002 Genero.pdf.
［16］MOUNIER E.Revolución personalista y comunitaria［M］.Bilbao:Editorial Zero,1975:178.
［17］SEZ BUENAVENTURA C.Socialización de género y psicopatología:una hipótesis para la reflexión ［C］// GONZALEZ DE CHAVEZ M A.Cuerpo y subjetividad femenina.Madrid:Siglo ⅩⅩⅠ,1993:241-257.
［18］RAGAN R.“La enfermedad extraa” inapetencia, class and eating disordes in La Esfinge Maragata［J］.Hispanic review,2011,79(2):213-233.
［19］杨联芬.新伦理与旧角色:五四新女性身份认同的困境［J］.中国社会科学,2010(5):206-224.
［20］福柯 M.知识考古学［M］.谢强,马月,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998:59．

女性书写的突围与囿限 ——以《马拉加特里亚的神秘女人》为例

The Breakthrough and Confinement of Female Writing Taking La Esfinge Maragata

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