重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 114-124.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    

绿色信贷政策对重污染企业财务绩效的影响 ——基于代理成本中介效应

赵玉珍,郭宇珊   

  1. 内蒙古工业大学 经济管理学院,呼和浩特 010051
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-17 修回日期:2024-03-18 发布日期:2025-08-14
  • 作者简介:赵玉珍,女,内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院副教授,博士,硕士生导师;郭宇珊,女,内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古社会科学规划基金重点项目“内蒙古高耗能行业碳排放达峰路径研究”(2022NDA280)

The Impact of Green Credit Policies on the Financial Performance of Heavily Polluting Enterprises Based on the Intermediary Effect of Agency Costs

ZHAO Yuzhen, GUO Yushan   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
  • Received:2024-01-17 Revised:2024-03-18 Published:2025-08-14

摘要: 根据2012年实施的《绿色信贷指引》为准自然实验,选取2008—2021年沪深A股上市制造业企业数据,采用中介效应模型研究绿色信贷、代理成本和财务绩效的关系。结果表明,绿色信贷政策可以有效提升重污染制造业企业的财务绩效,代理成本在绿色信贷与财务绩效的关系中起部分中介作用,创新产出在绿色信贷政策与财务绩效的关系中具有正向调节作用。异质性分析结果表明,《绿色信贷指引》的颁布对于国有企业、大规模企业财务绩效具有显著正向影响,旨在研究绿色信贷政策是否可以通过代理成本的中介作用提高重污染制造业企业的财务绩效,实现高质量发展。

关键词: 绿色信贷;代理成本;创新产出;中介效应

Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to examine whether green credit policies enhance financial performance through the intermediary role of agency costs and achieve highquality development. According to the Green Credit Guidelines implemented in 2012, the paper selects the data of manufacturing enterprises from 2008 to 2021, studies the relationship between them. The results indicate that GCP can enhance financial performance, agency costs play an intermediary role. Innovation output has a positive moderating effect. The results of heterogeneity analysis indicate that GCP can enhance financial performance of stateowned enterprises and large scale enterprises.

Key words: green credit; agency cost; innovation output; mediating effect