Abstract: The meaning of the designing experiments, the necessity and characteristics of designing experiments were clarified. The correlation of designing experiments and carrying out comprehensive quality education, and how to well design and guide the implementation in experiment teaching was discussed. Combined with the experiment teaching reform asphalt pavement designing rutting experiment was explored, and suggestions to improve the students comprehensive quality and innovation ability by the designing experiment were given.

Key words: designing experiment, experiment teaching, comprehensive quality, innovation ability, teaching exploration

摘要： 阐明设计性实验的内涵，论述设计性实验的特征与必要性，讨论设计性实验和开展综合素质教育的关联性，探讨在实验教学中如何精心设计实验并引导实施。结合实验教学改革进行沥青路面设计性车辙实验的探索，给出相关建议，力求通过设计性实验来提高学生的综合素质与创新能力。

关键词: 设计性实验, 实验教学, 综合素质, 创新能力, 教学探索