Abstract: Taking part of Western classical paintings as analysis basis, through analysis it was found that found that the traditional western painting arts exhibited the unremitting scientific spirit of pursuing truth. Relaying on this spirit, the unique aesthetic interests of painters can be interpreted properly in the process of revealing the form and content of the objects. From the guiding ideology and application principle of this creation we can find the important influence by the philosophical thinking model of separating subject and object which was reflected from the scientific spirit in traditional Western painting arts.

Key words: the West, traditional painting arts, philosophical thinking, the thinking model of separating subject and object

摘要： 以西方部分经典绘画作品为依据，发现西方传统绘画艺术一直展现出不懈求真的科学精神。依赖此精神，画家独特的审美情趣在对所描绘对象形式和内涵深刻揭示的过程中才能得到恰当阐释，从这种创作的指导思想和运用原则中，可窥见科学精神折射出的“主客二分”哲学思维对西方传统绘画艺术的重要影响。

关键词: 西方, 传统绘画艺术, 哲学思维, 主客二分