Abstract: The political renovation of Vietnam has made a rapid progress since the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. First, the democratic supervision was strengthened and institutionalized. Secondly, the promotion of cadres was democratization, Thirdly, there is more room to accommodate the dissident which makes the CPV more popular. However, the class solidification, corruption and the extreme nationalism have become enormous obstacles for the political modernization of Vietnam. The success of the political renovation of Vietnam is greatly due to the tradition of political culture. So are the challenges.

Key words: political renovation, political culture, class solidification, democracy within the party, Vietnam

摘要： 越共十一大以来，越南的政治革新在以往成就的基础上得到了进一步深化和发展：首先是进一步加强了对政府的监督力度；其次是干部选拔制度更趋民主化；再次是越共对不同的意见采取了更加包容的制度，从而使得民众对越共的认同感大大提高。与此同时，社会结构固化，贪污腐败积重难返，极端的民族主义成为了越南政治现代化的三大障碍。越南政治革新成功的原因根植于越南政治化中的优良传统，面临的挑战来自其中的消极因素。

关键词: 政治革新, 政治文化, 党内民主, 阶层固化, 越南