Abstract: Taking A New Account of the Tales of the World as data, the common reasons of “mutual respect of literati” as an existing phenomenon are found out. Some special traits given by that era were sorted out, which can restore the “original state” of Wei and Jin literati relationships. To pay high attention to some factors constructive value like “mutual respect of literati” phenomenon, some negative factors of “mutual disdain of literati” must be reconsidered. Only by dual function between “high attention” and “reflection” can we break “preunderstanding”, which comes from “collective identity” and do good to comprehensively elucidate “literati” problems.

Key words: mutual respect of literati, Wei and Jin Dynasties, A New Account of the Tales of the World, literati relation

摘要： 以《世说新语》等为资料，找出“文人相重”作为现象而存在的共同原因，并发现了魏晋时代所赋予这种现象的特殊性，可以在一定程度上还原魏晋文人关系的“原状态”。重视“文人相重”等构建性因素的存在价值离不开对“文人相轻”等否定因素的重新审视。通过重视与审视的双重作用，才能打破集体认同所形成的先入之见，才能有利于对文人问题的全面阐释。

关键词: 文人相重, 魏晋, 《世说新语》, 文人关系