Abstract: The “two roads” spirit was the spiritual highland emerging in the field of new Chinas transportation construction and national united front， and an important content of the revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China. The research on the oral history of the “two roads” spirit is an important attempt to explore and sort out the original data of those who experienced the construction and maintenance of the SichuanTibet highway by combining interviews with specific objects and field investigation， and to highlight a group of typical heroes and deeds. Based on the excavation and research of the oral historical materials of the “two roads” spirit， this paper deeply illustrates the essence of the “two roads” spirit with practical cases. The study of the oral history of the “two roads” spirit is of great value and significance to enrich the study of the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese revolution， to empower the strategy of “transportation power” in the new era， and to strengthen national unity and forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.

Key words: “two roads” spirit, oral history, revolutionary spirit, transportation power, national unity

摘要： “两路”精神是新中国交通建设领域和民族团结战线涌现出的精神高地，是中国共产党革命精神的重要内容。“两路”精神口述史研究以川藏、青藏公路修筑养护亲历者为目标，采用特定对象访谈与田野调查相结合的方式进行原始资料发掘、整理，突出一批典型英雄人物和先进事迹。“两路”精神口述史研究兼具突破、创新及紧迫性，对丰富和充实中国革命精神谱系，赋能新时代“交通强国”战略，铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要价值和意义。

关键词: “两路”精神, 口述史, 革命精神, 交通强国, 民族团结