Abstract: Within the framework of the livelihood capital analysis， based on the survey data of 786 rural households in Shizhu County in Chongqing， this paper measures the livelihood capital of rural households， and preliminarily delimits the relative poverty line for analyzing the poverty sensitivity of rural households. The results show that the total livelihood capital level of the households in this region is low， and the incidence of absolute poverty of all kinds of capital varies greatly， and the incidence of relative poverty is close. There are regional differences in the level of livelihood capital， and the relative poverty rate of livelihood capital is 1-2 times of absolute poverty rate. The increase of the incidence rate of total livelihood capital poverty caused by the lifting of poverty line is more obvious， and the sensitivity of material capital poverty is much higher than that of total capital and other capital.

Key words: relative poverty, livelihood capital, poverty sensitivity

摘要： 根据重庆市石柱县786户农户的调研数据，在测算家庭生计资本的基础上划定相对贫困线，据此分析农户的贫困敏感度。结果表明：该地区农户总生计资本水平偏低，绝对贫困发生率存在较大差异，相对贫困发生率较接近；农户生计资本水平存在区域内部差异，生计资本相对贫困发生率约为绝对贫困发生率的1～2倍；贫困线提档带来的农户总生计资本贫困发生率增幅较明显，物质资本的贫困敏感度远大于总资本及其他资本。

关键词: 相对贫困, 生计资本, 贫困敏感度