Abstract: Comparing Milan Kunderas novels created in the “Czech period” and “French period”， we can find that the narrative art is in the process of changing. In terms of narrative themes， politics and music are two important themes in the “Czech period”. When it turns to the “French period”， the political and musical themes in the novels faded gradually. At the same time， the proportion of exile themes continued to increase. In terms of narrative structure， the novels of the “Czech period” are well-conceived and complex. While in the “French period”， narrative structure of the works has become more casual and simpler. In addition， compared with the “Czech period”， Kundera has paid less attention to creative techniques in the “French period”. Combing and analyzing the evolution of Kunderas narrative art can provide important enlightenment for the study of his works.

Key words: Milan Kundera, narrative theme, narrative structure, narrative technique, evolution

摘要： 对比米兰·昆德拉在“捷克时期”和“法国时期”的小说发现，其中的叙事艺术发生了不小的变化。在叙事主题方面，政治和音乐是捷克时期小说中的重要母题，而到了法国时期，流亡主题所占比重不断增加。在叙事结构方面，捷克时期的小说复杂多变，到法国时期则变得简约随性。此外，相较捷克时期，昆德拉在法国时期越来越淡化对创作技法的关注。梳理昆氏叙事艺术的流变历程，可以为作品的研究提供重要启示。

关键词: 米兰·昆德拉, 叙事主题, 叙事结构, 叙事技法, 流变