Abstract: The text of The Maine Woods is analyzed from the ecological perspective. The ecological thought of The Maine Woods is stated and the ecological inspiration to people is analyzed. Thoreau’s understanding of the nature and thinking of the relationship between nature and man gets deeper. He emphasizes the values of wild forests and promotes harmony between man and nature. It reflects the original criticism of anthropocentrism and simple opinions of naturalism.

Key words: Thoreau, The Maine Woods, ecological criticism

摘要： 从生态视角对梭罗的《缅因森林》进行文本分析，阐述文中的生态思想，并分析其带给人们的生态启示。梭罗在《缅因森林》中深化了对自然的认识以及对自然与文明关系等问题的思考，强调原始森林的价值，提倡人与自然和谐相处，体现出梭罗对人类中心主义的原始批判及其朴素的自然中心主义观点。

关键词: 梭罗, 《缅因森林》, 生态批判