Abstract: Reviewing the historical development of pragmatics, the insight into the theoretical roots, construction and meaning of “pragmatic perspective” is given from the perspective of pragmatic methodological evolution. “Pragmatic perspective”, as a methodological tool of language analysis, realizes the shift from the “component view” into the “pragmatic perspective”, which has provided a new platform of dialogue and a new point of growth for the interface research between pragmatics and languagerelated disciplines.

Key words: pragmatic perspective, component view, methodology

摘要： 立足于语用学的历史发展，从语用学方法论演变的视角阐述综观论的思想根源、理论建构及其意义。综观论作为一种语言分析的方法论工具，实现了从分相论向综观论的转变，为语用学与其他学科的交叉研究提供了新的对话平台，形成了新的语用学发展生长点。

关键词: 综观论, 分相论, 方法论