Abstract: Germany is the most advanced country in the management of construction waste in Europe. The legislation and policy of construction waste has gone through three stages: “end management”, “front prevention” and “circular economy”. The German construction waste management legislation policy is summarized. Germany in establishing a perfect legal framework and system specification is analyzed. Producer responsibility mechanism, five waste management hierarchy structure and pollution charge of mandatory policy characteristics in aspects of economic policy are extended. German experience enlightenment to China is concluded.

Key words: construction waste, management policy, Germany

摘要： 德国是欧洲建筑废弃物管理实践最先进的国家，其建筑废弃物的立法与政策先后经历了末端治理、源头预防与控制和循环经济三个阶段。总结德国建筑废弃物管理的立法和政策，分析德国在建立完善的法律框架和制度规范、延伸生产者责任机制、五层级废物管理结构和排污收费的强制性经济政策等方面的特色，提出德国经验对我国的启示。

关键词: 建筑废弃物, 管理政策, 德国