Abstract: The Hongyan spirit， which ranks in the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists， is the Chinese Communists precious spiritual wealth condensed from the antiJapanese War as well as the rich and diversified revolutionary practices of the Communist Party in the Chongqingbased KMTcontrolled areas during the war of liberation. It shows the unique features of the Chinese Communists in the backstage battlefield of the Chinese revolution in this period. It is also known as the model and representative of the mature Communist Party of Chinas struggle spirit in the KMTcontrolled areas. Its great spiritual effect has achieved very wide public attention and recognition.

Key words: the Hongyan spirit, practical basis, distinct personality, spiritual effect

摘要： 位列中国共产党人精神谱系中的红岩精神，是中国共产党人在以重庆为中心的国民党统治区培育铸就的伟大革命精神。红岩精神产生于抗日战争时期和解放战争时期中国共产党在国民党统治区的长期实践，其实践内容具有丰富性和多样性；它展示了这一时期中国共产党人在中国革命辅战场的独特风貌，是成熟时期中国共产党人国统区斗争的精神典范和代表；它巨大的精神效应具有极为广泛的社会关注度和认知度。

关键词: 红岩精神, 实践基础, 鲜明个性, 精神效应