关键词: 抗战, 滇缅国际交通, 封锁, 轰炸, 应对

Abstract: During the AntiJapanese war, the Japanese military carried out a strategic blockade of traffic in all directions, among which the bombing of Yunnan Burma international traffic was an important part of this strategy.The Japanese forces used their superior air forces to bomb the bridges,warehouses, airports and transportation hubs along the Burma line—the only international channel, attempting to cut off the international route of aid to China and besiege China into a helpless division. In particular, the use of bacteria bombs killed a large number of innocent lives, which resulted in extremely serious consequences.Facing the Japanese bombing, the Chinese government took a variety of measures to response,mainly including:to build air defense systems, to organize the emergency rescue, to call on the international community to assist China and impose sanctions on Japan, and so on.

Key words: antiJapanese war, Burma road, blockade, bombing, response