重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 89-95.

• 文学艺术 • 上一篇    下一篇

《堂吉诃德》中的男性凝视与反凝视 ——以玛塞拉章节为例

夏西遥   

  1. 重庆外语外事学院 西方语学院,重庆 401120
  • 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-07-12
  • 作者简介:夏西遥,女,重庆外语外事学院助教,西班牙塞维利亚大学博士研究生。

Male Gaze and AntiGaze in Don Quijote --An Example from the Chapters of Marcela

XIA Xiyao   

  1. School of Western Languages, Chongqing Institute of Foreign Studies, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-07-12

摘要: 在西班牙黄金世纪巨匠塞万提斯的长篇小说《堂吉诃德》中,他借牧羊女玛塞拉表达尊重女性、支持女性解放的积极态度。在父权制语境中,女性长期处于男性的规训和凝视下,她们的形象完全由男性定夺,是男性欲望投射的客体。玛塞拉打破传统,反抗这种男性凝视,彰显女性挑战父权话语、颠覆父权权威,从而建构女性主体身份、转变长期以来被动他者地位的决心。

关键词: 《堂吉诃德》, 塞万提斯, 男性凝视, 反凝视, 玛塞拉

Abstract: Under the patriarchal societies and cultures, the image of females was often determined by the male gaze and portrayed regarding males preferences. Miguel de Cervantes, writer in Golden Age Spain, demonstrates his equitable and nonsexist attitude towards female through the young shepherdess, Marcela, in Don Quijote. This paper discusses how the female character Marcela fights against the male gaze through challenging male discourse and male authority and builds female subjectivity.

Key words: Don Quijote, Cervantes, male gaze, antigaze, Marcela