重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 16-29.

• 政治法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字资本主义时代人的向度审思

张晓平,李姝晗   

  1. 重庆交通大学 马克思主义学院,重庆 400074
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-27 修回日期:2025-11-19 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 作者简介:张晓平,男,重庆交通大学马克思主义学院教授,硕士;李姝晗,女,重庆交通大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“抗美援朝战争口述资料采录与整理”(23VKS047)

A Reflection on the Human Dimension in the Age of Digital Capitalism

Zhang Xiaoping, Li Shuhan   

  1. School of Marxism, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
  • Received:2025-08-27 Revised:2025-11-19 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-04-13

摘要: 数字资本主义不同于传统资本主义,具有资本形态数字化、劳动场域扩大化和算法权力扩张化的新特点。伴随而来的是,数字技术的迅猛发展似乎营造出一种在数字资本主义时代人们被数字技术“赋权”的假象,但通过分析数字资本主义的实质来看,“赋权”表象的背后实则是更为隐蔽和严重的剥削本质。在数字资本剥削的现状之下,人从具象的“个体”转变为“数据分体”,从在场的“劳动者”转变成“平台行为对象”,从现实的“自由人”转变成“被建构的用户”,人的向度作为人存在形式的维度表征,在数字资本主义时代发生了彻底的变化。

关键词: 数字资本主义;数字劳动;平台经济;算法规训

Abstract: Unlike traditional capitalism, digital capitalism is characterized by the digitization of capital forms, the expansion of labor domains, and the proliferation of algorithmic power. Accompanying these changes is the rapid advancement of digital technology, which creates an illusion of “empowerment” for people in the digital capitalist era. However, an analysis of the essence of digital capitalism reveals that beneath this facade of empowerment lies a more concealed and severe reality of exploitation. Under the current conditions of digital capital exploitation, humans are transformed from concrete “individuals” into “data entities”, from present “laborers” into “platform behavioral objects”, and from real “free beings” into “constructed users”.The human dimension, as a representation of the form of human existence, has undergone a fundamental transformation in the age of digital capitalism.

Key words: digital capitalism; digital labor; platform economy; algorithmic discipline