关键词: 治理主体；多元主体结构；一核多元；效能

Abstract: The diversified structure of public governance entities is a fundamental requirement of modern social governance. Society should make reasonable structural arrangements for diverse governance entities， create models of diverse structural relationships， and apply them in practice. The construction of Chinas public governance structure is guided by the values of subject release and diversified governance. By focusing on the construction of multiple subjects in public governance in the new era， the structural relationships between multiple subjects， and the effectiveness of the “one core and multiple elements” structure， we analyze the structure of Chinas “one core and multiple elements” using the communitys multiple subject governance structure as an example， highlighted the new system of coconstruction， cogovernance， and shared social governance， which includes “party committee leadership， government responsibility， democratic consultation， social collaboration， public participation， rule of law protection， and technological support”. This “one core and multiple elements” cogovernance entity structure is a major innovation in the diverse subject of public governance in China in the new era， presenting a diversified “China plan” of governance subject “one core and multiple elements”， with distinct Chinese characteristics and profound impact on the governance practice of Chinese society.

Key words: governance entities； multi subject structure； one core and multiple elements； efficiency