关键词: 社会关系；实践；辩证法；人的本质；社会治理

Abstract: The concept of social relations is one of the basic and important concepts in Marxist philosophy. In different periods of Marx， the concept of social relations has different definitions， but in terms of ideological logic， social relations generally refer to the relationship between people， especially the relationship formed by people in the process of production. The broad sense of social relations includes the relations of production and many other relations. Marxs concept of social relations is closely related to practice， which determines and forms social relations. Social relations are the premise for people to carry out the process of practice. The development of social relations is inseparable from the premise criticism and principle height of dialectics. Only when dialectics is combined with social relations can we avoid alienation and emptiness. The value destination of social relations is for human nature and development. Social relations are not only the essence of human beings， but also lay the foundation for human development. Understanding and interpreting social relations is of great significance for us to grasp social governance.

Key words: social relations；practice； dialectics； human nature； social governance